It was five days of high anxiety for U.S. equity investors. Here are five charts that show how bad it got.
The last time the S&P 500 Index had a 5 percent drop was when the U.K. voted to leave the European Union in summer 2016. It was a procession of sunny days since then -- a record 588 days without a 5 percent fall. The biggest selloff in almost seven years on Monday interrupted that streak of calm.
A plunge in the S&P 500 of as much as 4.5 percent on Monday pushed the Cboe Volatility Index up by 116 percent, the most ever.
As stocks went wild, two exchange-traded funds that bet on lower volatility, known under tickers XIV and SVXY, fell about 95 percent. Credit Suisse Group AG, the backer of the VelocityShares Daily Inverse VIX Short-Term ETN, said it will buy the product back.
Tumbling equities triggered unprecedented hedging. Total call and put volume on the Cboe Volatility Index reached a record 4.3 million on Friday and 4.2 million on Tuesday.
The world’s largest exchange-traded fund, the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, saw the biggest six-day outflow ever. Traders have yanked $25.3 billion from the product since last Thursday as the fund lost 7 percent in the span.
— With assistance by Lu Wang, and Sarah Ponczek